The ''European Long-Term Investors Association'' represent a European-wide network of National Promotional Banks and Institutions (NPBIs) who offer financial solutions tailored to the specific needs of their respective country and economy. As of February 2025, the association gathers 33 European long-term investors from 23 Member States across the European Union as well as candidate countries. With a combined balance sheet of € 2.8 trillion, ELTI's goal is to promote long-term investment in close alignment with the objectives and initiatives developed by the European Union in order to foster sustainable, smart and inclusive growth and job creation. Multilateral financial institutions complement the activities at national level with specific cross-border solutions or investments with a European impact. Following the specific public mission of each member the business model of each institution differs from country to country including different products and approaches. This is the same for multilateral ELTI members. Most of the members offer various debt-products but not all members have a mandate for investment in equity. The Association promotes and attracts quality long-term investment in the real economy.
Given the rapid changes our societies are undergoing and the 'short-termist' tendency of many economic and political actors, the need for long-term vision is more important than ever. The implementation of far-reaching global objectives such as building sustainable infrastructure for sustainable investment, fighting climate change or innovating in our resources consumption and in production technologies is not only an absolute necessity: it is also a path, in itself, to recovery from the current crisis on a new basis to avoid its return and ensure the well-being of future generations.
Maintaining a permanent and constructive dialogue on long-term financing with European financial institutions whilst representing, promoting and defending the shared interests of our Members. This includes informing the EU institutions on the role and potential of the Members as agencies for long-term financing and promoting convergence and common positions in response to consultations launched by the European Commission.
Developing the concept of long-term investment within the economic and financial sector whilst strengthening cooperation at an operational level, acting as long-term financiers and facilitating access between European and national financing schemes.
Strengthening the access of the Members to information on matters related to the EU and exchanging information and experiences amongst Members. This includes sharing the Association's interest and advice to the EU with regards to the promotion of long-term investment and informing its Members on the discussions, initiatives and measures conducted by the EU institutions.
Promoting academic research on long-term investments and exerting influence on EU Institutions by acting as a common interlocutor and Member spokesperson without prejudice to the separate freedom of expression of each Member. These include initiating and publishing research programmes and case studies and holding conferences on behalf of our Members.
The paper highlights the role of National Promotional Banks and Institutions (NPBIs) in addressing Europe's housing crisis by promoting investment in affordable, social, and sustainable housing. In 2023, these banks financed nearly €50 billion, supporting over 380,000 dwellings.
Along with this position paper, ELTI has also presented its experience in housing in a common brochure with the sister association European Association of Public Banks (EAPB).
Released in April 2025, this ELTI-EAPB brochure provides a response to the European Housing crisis.
Helsinki/Brussels, 20 October 2024 - The Nordic Investment Bank hosts ELTI's 13th edition of its General Assembly and Management Board, in Helsinki.
The General Assembly included a panel discussion on the role of International Financial Institutions and National Promotional Banks and Institutions in addressing financing gaps and attracting private capital to support national and EU strategic priorities. Panelists included Elena Flores, Deputy Director General DG ECFIN; Ioannis Tsakiris, Vice-President of EIB; André Küüsvek, President and CEO of NIB; and Johannes M. Boehmer, Vice-Governor of the CEB - Council of Europe Development Bank, and Dario Scannapieco, CEO and General Manager, CDP Cassa Depositi e Prestiti, and ELTI President.
Fabio had a brilliant professional career. Initially a consultant at Accenture, he quickly turned to banking and finance, beginning his venture within the financial sphere at Ersel, later becoming CEO of Banco di Roma and Fineco. In 2008, he became CEO of BNL, the Italian subsidiary of BNP Paribas, and he would later head all BNP Paribas Group activities in Italy. In 2015, he became CEO of Cassa Depositi e Prestiti (CDP), alongside Claudio Costamagna as Chairman. Under his leadership CDP was recognized by law both as National Promotional Institution and as Institution for International Development and Cooperation. With the introduction of the Juncker Plan, and relying on the EIB and the ELTI network, Cassa’s influence continued to multiply. From a national standpoint, this NPI was always involved in many operations which favor the Italian economy. However, CDP also revived itself at European level by multiplying contacts with its German, Spanish, Polish and, of course, French counterparts.
Brussels, 20 January 2025
The 2024 edition of the European Public Investment Outlook (EPIO) was published in December 2024. It contains interesting positions about long-term investment. The authors include academia, banking economists or (ex-) politicians from Europe and beyond. Sophie Barbier (CDC) and ELTI Secretary General Helmut von Glasenapp contributed an article about “Financing Structural Investment after 2027” (Chapter 11).
📖Read more/Download it here PInvestingintheStructuralTransformation-The2024EuropeanPublicInvestmentOutlookDF
Brussels, 8 July 2024
The EU Sustainable Investment Summit 2024 brochure was recently released, an event which saw ELTI President Dario Scannapieco attending as a panelist last January.
The brochure features a brief summary of the panel, “Making it happen: towards a net-zero economy”, and particularly highlights the need to combine public and private, European and national resources to stimulate investments in green technologies. PTheEUSustainableInvestmentSummit2024DF
Brussels, 4 March 2024
Development Bank FBIH started negotiations for membership in another renowned European association: ELTI
The Association of European Long-Term Investors (ELTI) represents a broad European network of national promotional banks and institutions that offer financial solutions adapted to the specific needs of countries and their economies.
From August 2023, ELTI gathers 31 members from 21 member states of the European Union, as well as candidate countries, with the aim of promoting long-term investments in close connection with the goals and initiatives developed by the European Union, in order to encourage sustainable, smart and inclusive growth and job creation.
In this context, in the premises of the Development Bank of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, a meeting was held on the topic of potential membership of this bank in the ELTI Association, which was attended by Mr. Helmut von Glasenapp, General Secretary of ELTI, and Mr. Dalibor Milinković, Acting Executive Director for Projects and Development of the Development Bank FBIH .
Taking into account the status of Bosnia and Herzegovina as a candidate for membership in the European Union, joining ELTI Development Bank FBIH would have access to continuous exchange of information and experiences with other members, promotion of interests by ELTI and active participation in initiatives that support the harmonization of banking regulations with European standards. In addition, it would be enabled to be informed in a timely manner about all changes in EU policies that affect the banking sector, but also the possibility to initiate issues of importance for the bank and the sustainable economic development of BiH.
"I am pleased to point out that Development Bank FBIH has started negotiations for membership in another renowned European association - ELTI, with the aim of harmonizing its operations with the standards of the European Union. This meeting represents another important step in our effort to ensure compliance of our bank's operations and regulations with European practices and rules.
We also recently started negotiations for membership in the European Association of Public Banks (EAPB) and held a meeting with the Croatian Bank for Reconstruction and Development, a long-standing EAPB member that also actively participates in the work of the board of directors of both associations. Now we will carefully consider all aspects related to membership in ELTI.
Membership in these renowned associations gives us access to advice, good practices and experiences of countries that have already gone through the process of integration, connection with European institutions, which would contribute to higher quality operations of our bank aligned with European norms." said Dalibor Milinković, Acting Executive Director for Projects and Development at Development Bank FBIH.
Brussels, 12 June 2023
Confrontations Europe, Laurent Zylberberg: Entre Faux prétextes et vrais problèmes, les industries de défense et la lutte contre le changement climatique
In this article for Confrontations Europe, ELTI President Laurent Zylberberg shows that beyond the debates on the non-application of the European taxonomy on the defense sector, Europe must put in place a lasting and sustainable defense industry as well as provide adequate financing for their needs, both of which cannot be envisaged without long-term investors. (French & English versions available) PConfrontationsEurope,Laurent ZylberbergEntreFauxprétextesetvraisproblèmeslesindustriesdedéfenseetlaluttecontrelechangementclimatiqueDF PConfrontationsEurope,Laurent ZylberbergEntreFauxprétextesetvraisproblèmeslesindustriesdedéfenseetlaluttecontrelechangementclimatiqueDF
Brussels, 10 February 2023
"The Role of Public Development Banks & Institutions in the Implementation of the United Nations’ Agenda 2030: A Survey in Europe"
The 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs or Goals) were introduced by the United Nations as a blueprint to achieve a better and more sustainable future for all. Financial systems play a key role in this transition by providing funding for economic activities and reorienting capital flows towards a more sustainable economy and many private sector players have been adopting the SDGs as a guide for their sustainability programmes. In this context, Public Development Banks and Institutions (PDBIs) - entities initiated by governments at regional, national and multinational level to proactively pursue public policy objectives – may have specific mandates to provide and/or help mobilise financial support for additional investments with social and environmental objectives that the market fails to finance. Therefore, these players are by their nature called to action and to contribute to the SDGs.
This paper offers a first attempt to track the sustainability performance of PDBIs in Europe where, for several reasons, we are witnessing an enhanced public intervention in the economy, and PDBIs’ contribution to the alignment of EU Member States to the SDGs. PDTheRoleofPublicDevelopmentBanks&InstitutionsintheImplementationoftheUnitedNations’Agenda2030:ASurveyinEuropeF
Brussels, 30 December 2022
"Long-term investment, the keystone of a low-carbon, sovereign and competitive Europe"
Bernard Attali, Michel Derdevet and Laurent Zylberberg published a report (in French) which seeks to answer various questions on Geopolitical instability, the energy crisis, and on uncontrolled inflation. These are some of the many challenges that the European Union will have to face over the upcoming decades. They will obviously require massive and constant financial efforts over several decades. Long-term investment is therefore at the very heart of the issues facing the European Union. This is why it is urgent to develop and implement a real long-term investment strategy based on three pillars: increasing financing volumes, the mobilization of private capital and the establishment of an improved strategic vision. PL’investissementdelong termeclédevoûted’uneEuropedécarbonée, souveraineetcompétitiveDF
Brussels, 26 January 2022
"Investing for the long term, a short-term emergency"
Bernard Attali and Laurent Zylberberg published this report which seeks to answer various questions including:
How can we invest for the long term in an increasingly uncertain environment, where signals are scrambled, chaotic and difficult to read? What can the logic of long-term investments be when recent history has turned the most rational economic calculations on their heads? How can we take into account all the effects of investment decisions when these effects are increasingly numerous and complex? Is it not the case that the high cost of investments for sustainable growth, which should have been made a long time ago, grows as those investments become increasingly necessary? Because the crisis requires an urgent response, to deal with the most critical situations, is it not becoming increasingly difficult to take into account the long term, whose effects are less immediate?
Although the research focuses on the situation in France, the work carried out in this research is intended to be broadened to encompass Europe as a whole for a study of greater depth and particularly within the European paradox: a group of highly interconnected economies where each economy of that group has strong individual features derived from history. PattalireportTF
Brussels, 6 December 2021
The European Commission published the ESIF Financial Instruments annual summaries for 2020. By the end of 2020, indicative ERDF and Cohesion Fund allocation for Financial Instruments (FIs) in the submitted programmes was EUR 22.4 billion or about 9% of the total ERDF and Cohesion Fund envelope for the 2014-2020 period. Looking at the different uptake of FIs among Member States in the 2014-2020 programming period, this cannot be explained solely by differences in the fields of intervention, the level of development or the size of allocations, as similar Member States have very different shares of FIs. Lessons learned from the Member States allocating more of their resources to FIs should be used to explore the potential for increased use of FIs in the 2021-2027 programming period. Psummary_data_fi_1420_2020.pdfTF
Brussels, 24 November 2021
Through the European Green Deal process, which began in December 2019, a great change was seen when it came to the EU Green Deal and with regards to the Circular Economy, especially within the industrial sectors. The Border Carbon Regulation, which will come into effect in the coming period, is important for the Turkish industries and for Turkey's export strategy. In this context, it comes to the fore that significant investments may be required for the European Green Deal and Circular Economy. Where Turkey is considered, it is of great importance to involve the private sector in adaptation investments, which cannot gain importance only by transferring public resources.
Having adopted sustainability and inclusion as its core business model, TSKB initially released its “European Green Deal and Circular Economy Theme Study” as part of its mission to implement Turkey's industrial transition with our stakeholders. While the economic and social effects of the risks stemming from climate change are starting to be seen clearly, the regulations taken towards decarbonization have come to the fore. Within this axis, which can be seen in this report, TSKB aims to examine the effects of the EU Green Consensus and the circular economy concept in Turkey. PTSKB-European_Green_Deal_and_Circular_Economy_Theme_Study.pdfDF
Brussels, 23 November 2021
The European Think Tanks Group (ETTG) published a study on Financing the 2030 Agenda: An SDG alignment framework for Public Development Banks. This study aims both to propose a definition of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) alignment and to provide concrete principles for public development banks (PDBs) to further operationalise and promote such alignment in practice. As such, it supplies a much deeper comprehension of the 2030 Agenda, arguing that alignment with the Paris Agreement and the SDGs must go hand in hand.PETTG-study-Financing-the-2030-Agenda-An-SDG-alignment-framework-for-Public-Development-Banks.pdfDF
There is also a second report which builds on the inaugural New Structural Economics Development Financing Research Report entitled “Mapping Development Finance Institutions Worldwide: Definitions, Rationales, and Varieties”, carried out by the Institute of New Structural Economics (INSE) at the Peking University in China. The objective of the present report is to refine the qualification criteria of PDBs and development financing institutions (DFIs) and propose potential typologies to reveal their vast diversities. PNSE_development_finance_research_report_no.2_Mapping500DBs_002.pdfDF
Brussels, 24 October 2023
STEP Proposal PSTEP ProposalDF
Brussels, 8 July 2025
AECM, EAPB, ELTI, EVFIN & NEFI Joint Letter: Which Options for a more Efficient, Smarter and Simpler EU Budget? PWhich-Options-for-a-more-Efficient,-Smarter-and-Simpler-EU-Budget?DF
Brussels, 11 April 2025
ELTI Position Paper: Promoting Long-Term Investment in Affordable, Social, and Sustainable Housing in Europe: The Role of National Promotional Banks and Institutions
The paper highlights the role of National Promotional Banks and Institutions (NPBIs) in addressing Europe's housing crisis by promoting investment in affordable, social, and sustainable housing. In 2023, these banks financed nearly €50 billion, supporting over 380,000 dwellings. PPromoting-Long-Term Investment-in-Affordable,-Social,-and-Sustainable-Housing-in-Europe:-The-Role-of-National-Promotional-Banks-and-InstitutionsDF
Along with this position paper, ELTI has also presented its experience in housing in a common brochure with the sister association European Association of Public Banks (EAPB). PAddressing-the-Housing-CrisisDF
Against this background and in line with the principles enshrined in ELTI’s “Strategic Outlook” for the next Multiannual Financial Framework (MFF), the policy recommendations mentioned in the position paper should be considered when designing new EU initiatives in the field of housing. PStrategic-OutlookDF
Brussels, 7 March 2025
ELTI, EVFIN, AECM & NEFI Position Paper: Unlock private capital – the Savings- and Investment Union
The Capital Markets Union (CMU) has been a major theme of European economic policy since 2014. The new Von der Leyen II Commission has made the ' Savings and Investment Union ' (SIU) a key point of its new mandate. The SIU aims to mobilise European savings for the real economy (80% are currently immobilised in bank deposits and short-term savings account), strengthen market-based financing of the economy (barely 20% today), and help finance the EU's considerable investment needs (€800 billion per year according to the Draghi report to finance the green and digital transition).
The competitiveness of the European financial sector is losing momentum, faced with increasingly stringent banking regulations, entirely focused on consumer protection, and higher prudential requirements than other global economies. 65% of equity assets under management are invested outside Europe and 47% in bonds, continuously increasing since 2012. The EU's relative size in global capital markets has decreased from 18% to 10% in 15 years.
The European Commission (EC) is consulting stakeholders to further develop its future initiative on SIU. One of the challenges of the SIU will be to ensure that European players seize all opportunities compared to American players present in Europe. To strengthen the SIU, ELTI, EVFIN, AECM and NEFI propose several measures in this common position paper. PUnlockprivatecapital–the Savings-andInvestmentUnionDF
Brussels, 2 December 2024
AECM, EAPB, ELTI & NEFI Position Paper: Common Position Paper on the Future of Cohesion Policy with a Focus on Ensuring Regional Flexibility and Promoting Simplification
Our associations and networks believe that Cohesion Policy has been an important instrument in promoting regional development across Europe, while also contributing to the green and digital transitions. Particularly, we would like to emphasize the fundamental role played by many of our members in the implementation of this funding, relying on our strong presence within local economies.
Driven by this successful experience as implementing partners, we would like to share our common views in the incipient policy debate on the future of Cohesion Policy. We are particularly concerned about the potential alignment of future cohesion funding with the Recovery and Resilience Facility (RRF) model. We believe that, instead, future reforms of the system should focus on simplifying funding regulations and reporting requirements, which are already excessively complex and risk becoming even more burdensome in the future. PCohesianPolicyDF
Brussels, 25 March 2024
ELTI Position Paper: Recommendations Reporting Requirements:
As Implementing Partners as well as financial intermediaries of the InvestEU Programme, ELTI members welcome the proposal for a “Regulation amending Regulations as regards certain reporting requirements in the fields of financial services and investment support. More specifically, ELTI welcomes the proposal to amend Article 28(4) of the InvestEU regulation on Monitoring and Reporting by changing the frequency of reporting on the financing and investment operations from biannual to annual. PDF
Brussels, 25 March 2024
ELTI Position Paper: Strategic Outlook
The members of the European association of Long-term Investors (ELTI) proposes 5 core principles that should be upheld in view of the next MFF for 2028-2034. PstrategicoutlookDF
Brussels, 25 March 2024
ELTI Position Paper: Summary
For the mid-term review of the ongoing Multiannual Financial Framework (MFF) ELTI members draw conclusions from their implementation experience with 4 EU Financial Instruments: InvestEU, CEF Blending Transport, Horizon and Cohesion Policy Funds. ELTI is happy to share observations and proposals for the improvement of the instruments for the remaining 4 years of the 2021 – 2027 MFF. PDF
Brussels, 25 March 2024
ELTI Position Paper: Cohesion Policy Funds
The Cohesion Policy Funds are an appropriate promotional instrument to increase competitiveness and reducing the gaps in notably economic development between different regions. ELTI members are long-standing Implementing Partners and share the observations and recommendations. PDF
Brussels, 25 March 2024
ELTI Position Paper: Horizon :
Three years after the start of the Horizon Europe Programme ELTI members would like to share experience and give some recommendations. PHorizonDF
Brussels, 25 March 2024
ELTI Position Paper: Connecting Europe Facility (CEF) Blending:
The CEF Blending instrument has evolved to a very positive landmark Financial Instrument and plays an important role in delivering the European Green Deal and increasing EU’s energy independence. ELTI members would like to share observations and recommendationsPCEFBlendingDF
Brussels, 25 March 2024
ELTI Position Paper: InvestEU:
After three years since the launch of the InvestEU Programme, ELTI members put forward 10 recommendations to improve the functioning of the programme. Such recommendations should be taken aboard in the mid-term review of InvestEU and considered when designing the successor of the Programme in the next Multi-annual Financial Framework (MFF). PInvestEUDF
Brussels, 15 December 2023
ELTI Position Paper: Reduction of information requirements under EU legislation "Have your say procedure” PDF
Brussels, 10 May 2023
Joint Position Paper: InvestEU – Joint feedback on the interim evaluationPInvestEU – Joint feedback on the interim evaluation May 2023DF
Brussels, 17 October 2022
ELTI Position Paper: Increasing market acceptance on the targeted recast of the EU Financial Regulation PIncreasingmarketacceptanceonthetargetedrecastoftheEUFinancialRegulationDF
Brussels, 25 May 2022
ELTI Position Paper: Enhancing the efficiency of measures to fight against Anti-Money Loundering and Countering the Financing of Terrorism PEnhancing the efficiency of measures to fight against Anti-Money Loundering and Countering the Financing of TerrorismDF
Brussels, 8 December 2021
AECM, EAPB, ELTI & NEFI Position Paper: Implementation of the GBER – efficient and pragmatic feedback to the ongoing GBERconsultation P2021.12.08_-_AECM_EAPB_ELTI_NEFI_Joint_position_paper_GBER.pdfDF
Brussels, 1 October 2021
ELTI Position Paper: General comments to the revision of the EU Financial rules applicable to the general budget of the Union PEU - Financial RegulationDF
Brussels, 5 March 2021
ELTI Position Paper: InvestEU - Saving the Additionality Principle PInvestEU - Saving the Additionality PrincipleDF
Brussels, 14 December 2020
ELTI & NEFI Position Paper: The implementation of the EU TaxonomyPThe implementation of the EU TaxonomyDF
Brussels, 16 September 2020
ELTI Position Paper: Next Generation EU & Factsheets (Enterprises, Health, Renovation Wave, Infrastructure and Territorial Devel.)PNext Generation EU & Factsheets (Enterprises, Health, Renovation Wave, Infrastructure and Territorial Development)DF
Brussels, 17 June 2020
AECM, ELTI & NEFI Position Paper: Overview of measures against the economic impact of the Coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak PAECM, ELTI & NEFI Position Paper: Overview of measures against the economic impact of the Coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreakDF
Brussels, 19 March 2020
ELTI Position Paper: NPBIs ready to fight the COVID-19 economic crisisPELTI Position Paper: NPBIs ready to fight the COVID-19 economic crisisDF
Brussels, 9 December 2019
ELTI Position Paper: Promotional Banks’ role in implementing the Paris AgreementPELTI Position Paper: Promotional Banks’ role in implementing the Paris AgreementDF
Brussels, 30 October 2019
ELTI Position Paper: EU TaxonomyPELTI Position Paper: EU TaxonomyDF
Brussels, 16 September 2019
AECM, EAPB, ELTI & NEFI Position Paper: Comments on the State of Play regarding InvestEU PAECM, EAPB, ELTI & NEFI Position Paper: Comments on the State of Play regarding InvestEUDF
Brussels, 13 February 2019
AECM, EAPB, ELTI, NEFI & SME United Position Paper: Comments on SME-related aspects of the proposed InvestEU Programme PAECM, EAPB, ELTI, NEFI & SME United position paper: Comments on SME-related aspects of the proposed InvestEU ProgrammeDF
Brussels, 10 April 2025
ELTI-EAPB Brochure: Addressing the Housing CrisisPAddressing-the-Housing-CrisisDF
Brussels, 7 February 2025
ELTI Letter: Simplification of the European Union’s sustainability reporting & Annex: Double Materiality Assessment & Sustainability Reporting challenges for companiesPSimplification-of-the-European-Union’s-sustainability-reporting-&-Annex:-Double-Materiality-Assessment-&-Sustainability-Reporting-challenges-for-companiesDF
Brussels, 15 January 2025
ELTI Article: The Call of National Promotional Banks and Institutions (NPBIs) and International Financial Institutions (IFIs) for European Competitiveness PDThe-Call-of-National-Promotional-Banks-and-Institutions-(NPBIs)-and-International-Financial-Institutions-(IFIs)-for-European CompetitivenessF
Brussels, 31 January 2024
ELTI Brochure: Green InvestmentPGreen-thecontribution of national promotional banks and institutionsDF
Brussels, 21 November 2023
ELTI Brochure: InnovationPInnovation - The contribution of national promotional banks and institutionsDF
Brussels, 12 June 2023
Confrontations Europe, Laurent Zylberberg: Entre Faux prétextes et vrais problèmes, les industries de défense et la lutte contre le changement climatique (French & English versions available) PDF PDF
Brussels, 10 May 2023
InvestEU – Joint feedback on the interim evaluationPInvestEU – Joint feedback on the interim evaluationDF
Brussels, 1 February 2023
ELTI Brochure: ELTI-Invest-NL Impact Investing Brochure
Brussels, 4 November 2022
ELTI Brochure: ELTI-CDLF Municipal Finance Workshop Brochure
Brussels, 12 October 2022
ELTI Brochure: Sustainable Infrastructure PELTI_Brochure_Sustainable_InfrastructureDF
Brussels, 7 December 2021
ELTI Brochure: Fit for Financing 55 PELTI_Brochure_-_Fit_for_Financing_55.pdfDF
Brussels, 18 June 2021
ELTI Brochure: Fight the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic PELTI_Brochure_Final.pdfDF
Brussels, 6 July 2020
ELTI Press Release: PMV joins ELTI PPMV joins ELTIDF
Brussels, 28 April 2020
EUROFI Magazine: Investing in the Long-term by ELTI President Laurent ZylberbergPEUROFI Magazine: Investing in the Long-term by ELTI PresidentDF
Brussels, 14 April 2020
ELTI Press Release: Slovak Investment Holding (SIH) joins ELTIPELTI Press Release: Slovak Investment Holding (SIH) joins ELTIDF
Brussels/Paris, 2 April 2020
'Les Echos' Opinion: Face à l'urgence, préservons l'investissement de long terme / Virus: long-term investment must be maintained P'Les Echos' Opinion: Face à l'urgence, préservons l'investissement de long terme / Virus: long-term investment must be maintainedDF
Brussels, January 2018
High-Level Task-Force on Social Infrastructure's Final Report - Boosting Investments in Social Infrastructure in Europe PHigh-Level Task-Force on Social Infrastructure's Final Report - Boosting Investments in Social Infrastructure in EuropeDF
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